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              operating in Malaysia. The Strategic  persons and communities. Many of
              Framework put forward by SUKAHAM is  these organisations are stakeholders in
              built upon the three principles of the UN  the development of this NAPFL and have
              Guiding Principles of state duty to  played a key role in its formulation.
              protect  human   rights,  corporate  Among the private sector initiatives,
              responsibility to respect human rights  such as by the Responsible Business
              and access to remedy for those, whose  Alliance and Consumer Goods Forum,
              rights have been violated.           are initiatives to improve due diligence in  National Action Plan on Forced Labour (2021-2025)
                                                   the supply chains including recruitment
                                                   and employment practices.
              The Strategic Framework highlights a
              number of business-related rights and
              areas    where    human     rights   In addition to the Government of
              infringements have been reported in  Malaysia policy initiatives described
              Malaysia, including exploitation of  here, there are also several trade union,
              migrant workers, forced labour and child  employer’s  organisations  and  civil
              labour and highlight the need for the  society initiatives intended to tackle
              NAPBHR to include action to combat   forced labour.
              these human rights violations.

                                                   Government initiatives also include the
              The NAPCL is also under development  MSPO, which is currently undergoing
              under the leadership of MOHR. The    review and strengthening of their
              NAPCL will likewise serve as the     standards. Hence, the NAPFL is carried
              umbrella NAP for all interventions   out through a whole-of-nation approach
              addressing the full range of child labour  which requires active engagement of
              issues, including those that have been  multiple  stakeholders,   from
              mainstreamed in other relevant NAPs.  government, trade unions, civil society
                                                   and    the   private  sector   to
                                                   comprehensively tackle the complexities
              These   include   community-based    of forced labour.
              projects implemented by NGOs and
              CSOs, providing services to at-risk
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