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CHAPTER 6: MALAYSIAN LAWS APPLICABLE TO FOREIGN WORKERS AND
              INTERNATIONAL MIGRANT WORKERS CONVENTIONS OR PRACTICES AND ACCESS TO
              JUSTICE....................................................................................................................................................81

                   6.1 List of Malaysian Laws, Regulations or Guidelines regulating employment................................ 81
                   6.2 List of Malaysian Laws, Regulations or Guidelines regulating employment passes..................... 81
                   6.3 Occupational and safety health issues............................................................................................ 81

                   6.4 List of international conventions or norms.....................................................................................82
                   6.5 ASEAN migrant issues...................................................................................................................83

                   6.6 Access to justice............................................................................................................................. 83
                   6.7 Other issues.................................................................................................................................... 84
              CHAPTER 7: NEXT STEPS AND ACTION PLANS............................................................................. 86

              APPENDIX I............................................................................................................................................  88
                   TERMS OF REFERENCE OF THE INDEPENDENT COMMITTEE.............................................. 88

                   MEMBERS OF THE INDEPENDENT COMMITTEE...................................................................... 90
              APPENDIX II............................................................................................................................................  91
                   The Single Online Integrated Modules of the Foreign Worker Management System (FWMS)..........91

              APPENDIX III.......................................................................................................................................... 98
                   Summary of the Multi-Tier Levy System............................................................................................ 98
              APPENDIX IV........................................................................................................................................ 103

                   End-to-End Integrated Online System................................................................................................  103
              APPENDIX V..........................................................................................................................................105
                   Secretariat Members........................................................................................................................... 105



              Figure 1: Principal statistics of the labour force in Malaysia, 2016-2017.................................................24
              Figure 2: Employed Persons by Citizenship, 2010-2020.......................................................................... 25
              Figure 3: Foreign Workers by Nationality as at June 2018.......................................................................26
              Figure 4: Employed Persons by Industry and Citizenship, 2017.............................................................. 27
              Figure 5: Employed Persons by Occupation and Citizenship, 2017......................................................... 28
              Figure 6: Benchmarking Foreign Workers in Malaysia versus Other Countries...................................... 29


              Box 1: Migrant Worker versus Foreign Worker....................................................................................... 31
              Box 2: PLKS Workers – Peninsular ......................................................................................................... 33
              Box 3: PLKS Workers – Sarawak ............................................................................................................ 33
              Box 4: PLKS Workers – Sabah................................................................................................................. 33
              Box 5: Expatriates..................................................................................................................................... 33
              Box 6: Source Countries........................................................................................................................... 34
              Box 7: Frozen Subsectors.......................................................................................................................... 36
              Box 8: Stages for Processing Foreign Workers.........................................................................................39
              Box 9: Proposed Policy Adjustments for Selected Enforcement Agencies.............................................. 56






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